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About Frozen Ground Cartoons

This project started in October 2015 with a crazy idea: prepare and submit a funding application for an international, multidisciplinary and non-traditional scientific outreach project… within the next 48 hours.

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Well, it worked out. A group of highly motivated young researchers from Canada and Europe united to build a project combining arts and science: a series of comic strips about permafrost (frozen ground). The project aim is to present and to explain the scientific research conducted across the Circum-Arctic, putting emphasis on field work. It would be targeted to kids, youth, parents and teachers, with the general goal of making permafrost science more fun and accessible to the public.

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Because guess what: permafrost can be found over an area of more than twenty million square kilometers in the Northern Hemisphere, which is a huge area. As climate warms permafrost thaws, becomes unstable for houses and roads, and releases carbon in the atmosphere as greenhouse gas, making climate change even stronger. Hence, permafrost properties and response to climate change should concern us all. The project got support from the International Permafrost Association (IPA) as a targeted ‘Action Group’, and since then several other sponsors jumped in the project.

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Here we are now, two years after this first idea. What you are about to read is the result of a constant progress of exchanging ideas between artists and scientists. We first made an application call and received 49 applications from 16 countries. We then selected two artists to work with: Noémie Ross from Canada, and Heta Nääs from Finland. With inputs from scientists, Noémie and Heta created two cartoons that explain some of the changes happening to the environment in permafrost areas, how they affect people and wildlife and what scientists are doing to better understand these changes and to help people to find innovative ways to adapt. We wish everyone plenty of fun reading this book and we would like to thank all those who supported this project.

Meet the Artists

Heta Nääs

Heta is from Helsinki, Finland and is a part time illustrator with a focus on comics/cartoons. She heard about this project from a former classmate and got excited right away. The Frozen-Ground Cartoon project was an opportunity to work with something unfamiliar, the permafrost science, as well as sustainable development through comics which was more familiar to her.

Noémie Ross

Noémie is from Montreal, Canada and is an illustrator/cartoonist/graphic designer. She creates illustrations for a magazine that popularizes mathematics and published a graphic novel about Thalès de Milet, an ancient Greek mathematician. Noémie recently won the APECS Polar Week Figure Competition with her Reindeer Husbandry comic.

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The Pitches

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Pitch by Noémie Ross

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Pitch by Heta Nääs

The Process

  • Step 1: Application Call

    • After the official launch of the project in January 2016, we put out an application call for illustrators through a number of different networks.

    • There was an amazing response and we received a total of 49 applications from 16 different countries.

 

  • Step 2: The one-page ‘pitch’

    • Following an evaluation process conducted by all the scientists, 10 applicants were selected to then submit a one-page ‘pitch’. Applicants were provided with material specific to permafrost research and were required to design their cartoon using this material.

    • The quality of the cartoons we received was amazing, making it very difficult to select the final two artists. However, after a rigorous evaluation process we were able to agree on the final two who were….. Heta Nääs from Helsinki Finland and Noémie Ross from Montreal Canada!

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  • Step 3: Collaboration with the artists

    • Heta and Noémie were provided with a broad range of scientific content to help shape their cartoons, but ultimately they were given complete freedom to interpret the content however they chose. Examples of the topics included were:

      • What is permafrost?

      • Implications of permafrost change

      • Field work in permafrost regions

    • Working with the artists at this stage was an iterative process with many meetings to exchange ideas. Heta was able to attend the International Conference on Permafrost in Potsdam (Germany) in 2016. She met with the science group to go over her cartoons in detail and to engage with Northern people attending the conference.

 

  • Step 4: Distribute cartoons!

    • The final cartoons are now available on this website under the Download tab and have been presented at a number of conferences worldwide. We are currently in the process of printing the cartoons for distribution in schools and libraries. All of the material is available under the creative commons licence (CC) and is publicly available.

    • The next step is to translate these cartoons from English into many more languages including, but not limited to, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, German, French, Swedish, Norwegian, Japanese and Russian, just to name a few.

Funders and Partners

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Nunataryuk project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 773421.

The Team - Scientists

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​Frédéric Bouchard

Fred is currently a researcher at Geosciences Paris Sud (GEOPS) in Orsay near Paris, France, and participates in the ‘Make Our Planet Great Again‘ initiative launched in 2017 by the French President. He has a geology background, but later specialized in ‘paleolimnology’, the history of lakes. He has conducted dozens of fieldwork campaigns in lake-rich permafrost landscapes of the Canadian North, and more recently in Siberia. Fred is also deeply interested in teaching and scientific outreach, the main reason for launching and leading this project. According to our spies, he can play several instruments in a musical band – literally and figuratively.

 

Michael Fritz

Michael is a Research Associate at the Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research in Potsdam, Germany, and specializes in coastal permafrost dynamics in the Arctic. Michael has led  and participated in seven expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic where he became an expert in sampling of permafrost, lake sediments and marine sediments.

 

Julie Malenfant-Lepage

Julie is a geological engineer doing her PhD at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. She is among those whose job is to make sure that permafrost underneath roads and airstrips stays frozen and stable for a long time. She visited the Yukon Territory for the first time in 2009, and since then, she got hooked and went back every summer. She also did some fieldwork in Alaska, Russia, Greenland and Svalbard. Julie has now been living in Norway since 2016.  She is currently collaborating with the Norwegian University of Sciences and Technology in Trondheim for her PhD project.

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Alexandre Nieuwendam

Alexandre is a PhD student in Physical Geography at the Institute of Geography and Land Management, working on the analysis of relict slope deposits in Serra da Estrela Mountain, Portugal and a researcher of the Centre of Geographical Studies of the University of Lisbon. He has a MS in Physical Geography on the thermal regime of the active layer and permafrost in the Hurd Peninsula (Livingston Island, Antarctica). His research interests focus on geomorphodynamics of polar and mountain environments. He participated in five Antarctic campaigns between 2006 and 2012 with the Bulgarian, Brazilian and North-American Antarctic Expeditions and in one in the Arctic in Adventdalen and Sassendalen, Svalbard.

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Michel Paquette

Michel completed his PhD at the University of Montreal, Canada. He has research interests in geomorphology, which is the science studying the evolution of landscapes and landforms. A member of the Centre for Northern Studies and of the Geocryolab, he spent many summers in a polar desert site at Canada’s most northern lake, where he became pretty good at sampling permafrost, lake sediments, water and snow. He also wears the typical geoscientist beard, although he claims he “had it before it was cool”.

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Ashley Rudy

Ashley is a Permafrost Geohazard Scientist at the Northwest Territories Geological Survey and lives in Yellowknife. She completed her PhD at Queen’s University and has had the pleasure of working in multiple locations across the Canadian Arctic for the last 12 years. Now living in the North, the impacts of changing permafrost landscapes are evident daily, highlighting the importance of this collaboration between Artists, Communicators and Permafrost Scientists. Communication, education and outreach are necessary to ensure we all understand what is going on in our backyards.

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Matthias Siewert

Matthias was born on a volcano, learned to crawl in the Andes and to swim in the Sahel. He lived in seven countries on four continents and is now working at the Department of Ecology and Environmental Science at Umeå University in Sweden. His research is focused on high-latitude ecosystem carbon storage and properties of permafrost-affected soils. He specializes on using high-resolution images from satellites and drones to map vegetation and soil organic carbon. Matthias has been involved in permafrost research since 2009 and has participated in fieldwork in the Siberian, European and North American Arctic where he took a lot of photos.

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Ylva Sjöberg

Ylva Sjöberg is a Swedish permafrost enthusiast with a particular interest in water, which has brought her the arctic areas of Alaska, Scandinavia, Greenland, and Russia. At the moment, she leads two parallel lives as a researcher, one in Sweden and one in Alaska. She enjoys digging for permafrost and groundwater, as well as climbing trees to acquire a broader perspective on her surroundings. She enjoys opportunities for exchange during conferences, workshops and courses, and she uses these occasions to stimulate the interest of younger scientists, an endeavor that once brought her all the way to the North Pole in an Olympic Torch Relay.

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Audrey Veillette

Audrey Veillette is a masters student who had the chance to visit Nunavut for the first time in 2011. Since then, she spent every summer in northern Canada. Permafrost and ground ice are her main research topics, and she is particularly interested in evolution of thermokarst. She’s quite skilled at chopping ice with an axe, and paticularly successful operations landed her the surname “big chunk”. Her field trips led her to witness incredible natural treasures, but her visit in communities of Nunavik and Nunavut showed her a lot about the social riches of the North too.

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Stefanie Weege

Stefanie Weege was born in Berlin, but visited Svalbard for the first time in 2007 where she fell in love with the Arctic. She spent time studying (and watching some of the amazing wildlife too!), and later came back to work on several occasions. Her time on Svalbard inspired her to undertake a PhD in Arctic science, focused on how fast permafrost thaws on warm and sunny summer days. This brought her back to the Arctic on two occasions, but this time to Herschel Island in northwest Canada. There she set up weather stations, although she wasn’t always so lucky in getting a lot of observations – grizzly bears loved to have a good old scratch on the poles and often times she was left with just a piece of fur as a memory.​

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Jon Harbor

Jon Harbor is a professor at Purdue University (USA) who works with a wide range of students and communities in research on paleoenvironments, environmental management, and ways to teach and learn about geosciences.  Building on his work on public outreach to diverse communities for science education, he serves as an advisor on this project.​

 
Otto Habeck

Prof. Dr Joachim Otto Habeck is an anthropologist at the University of Hamburg. Earlier (2003-14) he was coordinator of the Siberian Studies Centre, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, in Halle, Germany. His research profile comprises land-use practices, gender roles and the public sphere of culture in the Far North of Russia and other postscocialist regions of Eurasia. His ethnographic field research with reindeer herders in the Northern Urals and a recent study on permafrost and pastoralism in Yakutia (Sakha) provide the basis for joint publications, e.g. with Kirill Istomin, on indigenous land users’ perceptions of environmental change in Northern ecosystems.

The Team - Science Communicators

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​Julie Sansoulet

Julie holds a PhD from AgroParisTech, specialized in soil hydrology / geochemistry for development. She also holds a degree in Journalism and is a member of the Association des communicateurs scientifiques du Québec. Since she joined the CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), Julie coordinates aspects related to Human Sciences (Communication, Education, Local Knowledge) of Arctic projects currently developed within the Joint International Laboratory TAKUVIK (Québec – Canada). She initiated and is leading the augmented reality project associated to cartoons and board game.

 

Alizée Marot

After a bachelor and a first year of a master in biology, Alizée turned to a master in science communication with the objective of creating and managing projects aimed at making science accessible to everyone. During her 4-month internship at TAKUVIK, she participated in the development of the augmented reality application Frozen-Ground Cartoons by selecting and creating 3D and animated visual content.

 

Camille Dupuyds

Camille is currently completing a Master’s degree in science mediation after being graduated from one in ecology & biodiversity management the year prior. She hopes to associate those two disciplines in the futur. She participated in the creation of the board game during her 6-month internship at GEOPS and TAKUVIK as well as some contents for the augmented reality application Frozen-Ground Cartoons.

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Mathilde Froidevaux

Mathilde is completing a master’s degree in Scientific and Technical Information and Mediation specialized in Scientific Information and Environmental Mediation. After obtaining her Master’s degree, she wishes to develop a nomadic scientific mediation project. During her 6-month internship, she contributed to the writing and production of video clips for the Frozen-Ground Cartoons augmented reality application.

 

ALTKEY: Mathieu Savard and Dany Robitaille 

ALTKEY studio combines the raw creative talent and technological skills of its team to provide innovative and unique augmented and virtual reality experiences. With the landscape of media and technology in constant change, ALTKEY is well-known to bring the best solutions to projects and to engage users through their immersive products. The studio is in charge of creating the augmented reality application for Frozen-Ground Cartoons.​​

SEDNA

Empowering the next generation of permafrost professionals through internships that bridge research, industry, and community. Apply to our open opportunities or bring your own—we can support your journey.

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